Disaring

Disaring is an Indonesian verb that means to filter or sieve, typically used in the passive form to indicate that something has been filtered or screened. The action removes impurities, unwanted parts, or noise from a substance, data, or process.

The word is formed from the root saring (to filter or sieve) with the passive prefix di-, yielding disaring. Related nouns include saringan (filter or sieve) and penyaringan (the act of filtering or screening). The term disaring can function as an adjective describing an item that has undergone filtration. In technical contexts, the term filtrasi is often used as a synonym for the filtration process.

Applications of disaring span scientific, industrial, culinary, and data-processing domains. In science and industry, it describes substances like air disaring (filtered air), air minum disaring (drinking water), or minyak disaring (filtered oil). In cooking, flour or sauce may be disaring to remove lumps or solids. In information and data contexts, informasi yang disaring or hasil penyaringan data refers to data that has been screened to remove irrelevant or undesired items. In health and research, penyaringan denotes screening processes used to identify individuals or samples for further testing.

Examples include: air minum telah disaring melalui saringan karbon; tepung yang disaring membuat adonan lebih halus; laporan berisi data yang telah disaring untuk analisis. Disaring thus covers both physical filtration and selective screening in various fields, maintaining a neutral, descriptive sense consistent with encyclopedia-style usage.