Direktedrevne

Direktedrevne, or direct-driven, describes systems where the driven shaft is connected directly to the prime mover or electrical generator without an intermediary gearbox. The term is most commonly used in the context of wind turbines and other low-speed, high-torque applications, but can refer to any mechanism where speed reduction is unnecessary.

In a direct-driven arrangement, the mechanical output and the electrical machine are mounted and aligned to operate at the same rotation speed, which typically means a larger, slower-rotating generator or motor. In wind turbines, this design eliminates the gearbox, allowing the rotor to drive a low-speed permanent-magnet or reluctance generator directly.

Advantages include fewer moving parts, reduced maintenance, lower mechanical losses, and often quieter operation. The absence of a gearbox also means less risk of gear-related failures and improved long-term reliability in suitable installations. Disadvantages are primarily cost and design challenges: the generator and supporting structures must be large and robust enough to operate at low speeds, which increases upfront material costs and weight. Magnet materials, if used, add exposure to supply risk and cost fluctuations; transportation or installation can be more difficult due to size.

Direct-driven systems have been especially prominent in wind energy since the 1990s, with several manufacturers offering gearless turbines that prioritize reliability and low maintenance.

In summary, direct-driven technology trades a heavier, larger machine for fewer moving parts and potential reliability gains, appealing in applications where low-speed, high-torque operation and maintenance considerations dominate.