Dipodillus

Dipodillus is a genus of gerbils, commonly known as gerbils or gerbil mice, native to North Africa. These small rodents are characterized by their long hind legs, which are adapted for jumping, and their bushy tails. They are primarily nocturnal, spending their days in burrows and emerging at night to forage for seeds, grasses, and insects.

The genus Dipodillus contains several species, though taxonomic classifications can vary. Some of the recognized species include Dipodillus campestris, Dipodillus simoni, and Dipodillus vivax. These species are found in a range of arid and semi-arid habitats, including deserts, steppes, and rocky areas. Their adaptations to these environments include efficient water conservation and the ability to tolerate extreme temperatures.

Dipodillus species play a role in their ecosystems as prey for various predators, such as snakes, birds of prey, and foxes. Their burrowing activities also contribute to soil aeration. While not extensively studied compared to some other rodent groups, Dipodillus is an important part of the North African fauna. Their conservation status varies by species, with some facing threats from habitat loss and degradation.