Diffuusoriin

Diffuusoriin, also known as diffusion sorters, are specialized instruments used in molecular biology and biochemistry to separate and analyze DNA, RNA, or proteins based on their size or charge. These devices operate on the principle of diffusion, where molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, driven by random molecular motion.

Diffuusoriin typically consist of a gel matrix, such as agarose or polyacrylamide, through which the sample is electrophoretically driven. The gel matrix contains pores that allow smaller molecules to diffuse more quickly than larger ones. As a result, molecules separate based on their size, with smaller molecules migrating faster and larger molecules migrating slower.

Diffuusoriin are widely used in various applications, including DNA sequencing, gene mapping, and protein analysis. They provide a simple and efficient method for separating and analyzing biomolecules, making them an essential tool in modern molecular biology research.