Diapers

A diaper is a sanitary garment worn to absorb and contain urine and feces. They are most common for infants and toddlers who are not yet toilet trained, but are also used by adults with urinary or fecal incontinence or in clinical and care settings. Diapers are worn under clothing and designed to keep moisture away from the skin.

Disposable diapers are single-use products comprising an absorbent core of fluff pulp and superabsorbent polymer, sandwiched between a soft top sheet and a waterproof backsheet. They are shaped for a comfortable fit and secured with elastic waistbands and adjustable adhesive or Velcro fasteners. They come in a range of sizes and absorbency levels. Disposal is typically with household solid waste; most brands are not recommended to be flushed.

Cloth diapers are reusable and available as flat diapers, prefolds with covers, or all-in-one systems. They use fabrics such as cotton, microfiber, bamboo, or hemp, with optional inserts for added absorbency. Cloth diapers require washing and drying between uses, and their environmental impact depends on washing practices and local water and energy use. Some families prefer them to reduce waste and potentially cost over time.

Sizing ranges accommodate newborns through toddlers for infant use, and various adult incontinence products range from small to extra-large. Proper fit around the waist and leg openings helps minimize leaks. Diapers are used in home care, pediatric and geriatric clinics, and during hospital stays, and are chosen based on needs, preferences, and cost considerations.