Dhangar

Dhangar is a term used in India to refer to a pastoral community traditionally involved in sheep and goat herding, as well as blanket weaving. The term and its associated practices are most prominent in the state of Maharashtra, where Dhangars form a significant cultural and socio-economic group. Their lifestyle has historically been nomadic or semi-nomadic, moving with their flocks in search of pasture, particularly during the monsoon season.

The Dhangar community is diverse, with various sub-castes and regional variations. Their cultural identity is deeply intertwined with their pastoral livelihood, reflected in their songs, dances, and religious beliefs, which often honor deities associated with sheep, livestock, and the natural environment. The traditional occupation of blanket weaving is also a significant aspect of their heritage, with Dhangar blankets being known for their durability and warmth.

In contemporary India, many Dhangars have transitioned to more settled lifestyles, engaging in agriculture and other occupations. However, the traditional pastoral and weaving practices continue to be maintained by some segments of the community, often facing challenges in the modern economic landscape. The Dhangar community plays a role in the rural economy and cultural fabric of Maharashtra and other parts of India where they are present.