Dezimra

Dezimra, or d'zimra, is the section of the Jewish morning prayer service dedicated to verses of praise to God. The term comes from the Hebrew root z-m-r, meaning to sing, and denotes the songs of praise that constitute this section. It forms the opening portion of Shacharit in many traditions, immediately after the blessings and before the formal petitions of the Amidah. The content is drawn primarily from the Book of Psalms, supplemented by other biblical verses and short liturgical poems in some communities. The aim is to elevate the worshipper’s mood and align the heart with gratitude before proceeding to the central prayers.

Practice varies by tradition. In most Orthodox and many traditional Sephardic communities, D'zimra is known as P'sukei D'zimra and comprises a fixed sequence of psalms and praises, with some portions recited aloud and others silently. In other communities, particularly some Reform and Conservative congregations, the selection and order can be looser or adapted. Regardless, the section is generally recited early in the service and serves as preparation for the Shemoneh Esrei.

Historical note: D'zimra has ancient roots in Jewish liturgy, attested in medieval and earlier prayer books, and remains a common element across denominations with distinct local customs.

See also: Shacharit, P'sukei D'zimra, Jewish prayer.