Devangar

Devangar, also spelled Devanga, is a Hindu caste in India traditionally associated with weaving. The community is concentrated in southern Indian states, particularly Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, with smaller populations in other states. Historically, Devangars were engaged in textile production, weaving cotton and silk fabrics, and many families maintained family workshops or weaving units.

The name Devangar is commonly linked to the occupation of weaving; some sources trace its roots to terms meaning cloth-maker. The identity of the community has historically centered on craft, though modern Devangars are diverse in professions and lifestyles.

Social structure and status vary by region. The Devangar are an endogamous group organized into regional subgroups, with social norms and practices that differ across states. Official classifications in India also vary by state; in some states they are recognized as a Backward Class or Other Backward Class for affirmative action, while classifications in other states differ.

Culture and religion among Devangars is predominantly Hindu. They participate in shared temples and Hindu festivals, and some subgroups follow Vaishnavism or Shaivism. Marriage customs are typically traditional, with arrangements within the community and rituals that reflect regional practices.

Contemporary status sees many Devangars pursuing education and careers beyond weaving. Urbanization and economic diversification have led to communities active in fields such as education, business, administration, and other crafts, alongside traditional textile work.

See also: Devanga, Devanga Chettiar.