Detergenties
Detergents are cleaning agents designed to remove dirt, grease, and stains from fabrics, dishes, surfaces, and industrial equipment. They work primarily through surfactants that lower water’s surface tension and form micelles, which trap oily substances so they can be rinsed away. Unlike traditional soaps, many detergents stay effective in hard water.
Detergents are widely categorized into laundry detergents, dish detergents, and general-purpose cleaners. Laundry formulations often include
Common ingredients include surfactants (anionic, nonionic, cationic, and amphoteric), builders or water-softeners, enzymes, bleaches, polymers, fragrances,
Environmental and health considerations have guided product design and regulation. Phosphates have been restricted in many
Safety and handling: keep detergents away from children, follow usage instructions, and avoid mixing with bleach