Dermatológicas

Dermatológicas is the feminine plural form of the Spanish adjective dermatológica, used to describe topics related to dermatology. Dermatology is the medical specialty devoted to conditions of the skin, hair, and nails, as well as to cosmetic concerns and wound healing. The term appears in clinical, educational, and research contexts.

The scope includes inflammatory diseases such as dermatitis and eczema; acne; psoriasis; rosacea; infections by bacteria, fungi, or viruses; benign and malignant tumors like skin cancers; pigmentary disorders; hair and nail disorders; and genetic or autoimmune conditions. Dermatological care also intersects with allergy, immunology, and oncology.

Diagnosis relies on history, physical examination, dermoscopy, biopsy, and laboratory tests as needed. Treatment often combines topical therapies (steroids, retinoids, antibiotics), systemic medications (immunomodulators, antifungals, antimicrobials), phototherapy, and surgical or procedural interventions (cryotherapy, excision, lasers). Preventive advice includes sun protection and skincare routines.

Education and research emphasize specialized training for physicians and allied professionals. Areas of investigation include skin immunology, molecular dermatology, dermatopathology, and cosmetic science. Public health efforts focus on skin cancer screening, vaccination where relevant, and access to dermatology services to reduce delays in diagnosis.