Demográfiája

Demográfiája refers to the demographic characteristics of a population. This encompasses a range of statistical data used to study human populations. Key components include birth rates, death rates, migration patterns, and age distribution. Birth rate, often expressed as the number of live births per 1,000 people annually, indicates population growth. Death rate, similarly measured per 1,000 people, signifies mortality levels. Migration, the movement of people into or out of a region, significantly impacts population size and composition.

Age distribution, the proportion of people in different age groups (e.g., children, working-age adults, elderly), is crucial for understanding societal needs and future trends. Sex ratio, the number of males per 100 females, is another important demographic indicator. Population density, the number of people per unit area, describes how concentrated a population is. Analyzing these demographic factors helps in planning for social services, economic development, and resource allocation. Changes in demográfiája can reflect social, economic, and environmental factors, providing insights into the health and development of a community or nation. Understanding demográfiája is fundamental for policymakers, researchers, and planners.