Demidov

Demidov is a Russian surname. Etymology-wise, it is derived from the given name Demid, a form of Demetrius, with the feminine form Demidova. The name is most closely associated with the Demidov family, a 17th–19th century dynasty of mining and metallurgical entrepreneurs in the Ural region of Russia.

Nikita Demidov (c. 1656–1725) is commonly cited as an early founder who established a network of iron and copper works, which grew into one of Russia’s largest metal-producing enterprises. Through the 18th and early 19th centuries, Demidov-led operations expanded across the Urals, contributing to the development of mining towns, infrastructure, and regional industry. The family accumulated significant wealth and often held noble titles, playing a prominent role in Russian industrialization and public works.

Culturally, the Demidovs were notable patrons and collectors. Private art and scientific collections associated with the family supported cultural institutions in Russia and abroad, and elements of their holdings contributed to public museums and the broader cultural patrimony of the Russian Empire.

Today, Demidov remains a common Russian surname, and the name appears in various places and institutions in Russia that reference the historical family. The feminine form of the name is Demidova.