Dekomisioniranja

Dekomisioniranja refers to the process of taking a facility, system, or equipment out of active service. This term is most commonly associated with the nuclear industry, where it involves the safe and controlled shutdown and dismantling of nuclear power plants and other nuclear facilities. The process is highly regulated and involves numerous steps, including the removal of radioactive materials, decontamination of structures, and the eventual demolition or long-term management of the site.

Beyond nuclear applications, dekomisioniranja can also apply to other industrial sectors. For example, it is used in the decommissioning of oil rigs, chemical plants, and large-scale manufacturing facilities. The core principle remains the same: to safely end the operational life of an asset and manage its residual risks and materials. This can involve repurposing components, recycling materials, or ensuring environmentally sound disposal.

The dekomisioniranja process is often lengthy and expensive, requiring specialized expertise and significant financial resources. Planning for dekomisioniranja typically begins during the design phase of a facility, with cost estimates and safety procedures being integral parts of the project lifecycle. Effective dekomisioniranja is crucial for environmental protection, public safety, and the responsible management of aging infrastructure.