Dekarbonizáció

Dekarbonizáció refers to the process of reducing or eliminating carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, particularly those generated from the burning of fossil fuels. This global effort is a cornerstone of addressing climate change and its associated environmental impacts. The primary goal of dekarbonizáció is to transition away from carbon-intensive energy sources like coal, oil, and natural gas towards cleaner alternatives.

Key strategies employed in dekarbonizáció include the widespread adoption of renewable energy technologies such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Improvements in energy efficiency across all sectors, from industry and transportation to buildings, also play a crucial role by reducing overall energy demand. Furthermore, advancements in carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies aim to mitigate emissions from unavoidable industrial processes. The electrification of transportation and heating systems, powered by renewable energy, is another significant pathway.

The transition to a dekarbonized economy presents both challenges and opportunities. Challenges include the significant investment required for new infrastructure, potential job displacement in fossil fuel industries, and ensuring energy security during the transition. Opportunities lie in the creation of new green jobs, technological innovation, improved air quality, and enhanced energy independence. International cooperation and policy frameworks are essential for driving and coordinating dekarbonizáció efforts worldwide, aiming to limit global warming to internationally agreed-upon targets.