Dashain

Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is the most important festival in Nepal, celebrated by Nepali Hindus and Buddhists and by the Nepali diaspora. It commemorates the victory of the goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura and is associated with the triumph of good over evil and with family reunions.

The festival lasts about 15 days, typically falling in September or October according to the lunar calendar. It begins with Ghatasthapana, when a kalash (sacred pot) is placed on a bed of sand and barley seeds are sown to grow Jamara, marking the invocation of Durga's blessings.

Key days include Navami and Vijaya Dashami, the tenth day, when elders give blessings to younger relatives in the form of tika (red paste) and Jamara. Families gather for meals, visit temples, and exchange greetings.

Traditional foods such as sel roti and khir are commonly prepared, along with various meat dishes in communities that observe animal offerings. Practices vary by region and belief.

Dashain emphasizes social values such as reverence for elders and hospitality, charity, and family solidarity. It is celebrated throughout Nepal and by Nepali communities abroad, reflecting shared cultural and religious identity.