Dandin

Dandin was an Indian writer and poet who lived in the 7th century CE. He is primarily known for his contributions to Sanskrit literature, particularly his prose romances. Dandin is considered one of the most important figures in early Sanskrit prose, and his works have had a lasting influence on Indian literature and literary theory.

His most famous works are the "Dashakumaracharita" (Adventures of Ten Princes) and the "Karpūramañjarī" (A Play in Four Acts). The "Dashakumaracharita" is a collection of tales about ten princes and their adventures, showcasing Dandin's mastery of storytelling and his vivid descriptions of society and human nature. The "Karpūramañjarī" is a romantic drama that is notable for its use of Prakrit in addition to Sanskrit, a feature that was less common in high classical Sanskrit drama of the time.

Dandin is also credited with the "Kavyadarsha" (Mirror of Poetry), a seminal work on poetics and literary criticism. This treatise lays down principles of Sanskrit prosody, rhetoric, and literary style, and it has been a foundational text for subsequent Indian literary theorists. His theories on riti (style) and guna (qualities of poetry) were particularly influential. The exact biographical details of Dandin's life are scarce and subject to scholarly debate, but his literary achievements are undeniable, securing his place as a significant figure in the history of Indian literature.