Dacrymycetales

Dacrymycetales is an order of fungi belonging to the class Dacrymycetes. These fungi are characterized by their distinctive, gelatinous basidiocarps, which are often brightly colored and can be found on decaying wood. The order contains a single family, Dacrymycetaceae, and several genera, including Dacrymyces and Calocera.

The fruiting bodies of Dacrymycetales are typically small and can vary in shape from simple droplets to more complex coral-like structures. Their gelatinous nature is a result of the high water content within their tissues. This feature helps them to rehydrate and sporulate after periods of dryness. Their color palette can range from yellow and orange to red and brown, often depending on the species and environmental conditions.

Species within Dacrymycetales are saprobic, meaning they obtain nutrients by decomposing dead organic matter, primarily wood. They play a role in forest ecosystems by breaking down lignin and cellulose, contributing to nutrient cycling. While not typically considered edible or of significant economic importance, their unique morphology makes them of interest to mycologists. The order's classification within the Dacrymycetes class reflects their unique evolutionary lineage and distinct cellular characteristics, particularly in their basidia, which are often forked.