Cáfolnia

Cáfolnia is a small, sparsely populated island located in the South Atlantic Ocean, approximately 1,000 kilometers east of the Falkland Islands. The island is part of the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. It is known for its rugged, volcanic landscape and is uninhabited, with no permanent human settlements. The island is named after the British naval officer and explorer, George Cáfol, who discovered it in 1775 during his voyage with Captain James Cook.

Cáfolnia is characterized by its steep cliffs, deep valleys, and numerous volcanic craters. The island is primarily composed of basaltic rock, which is typical of volcanic islands. The highest point on the island is Mount Cáfol, which stands at approximately 1,000 meters above sea level. The island's climate is subpolar oceanic, with cool temperatures and frequent fog. The surrounding waters are home to a variety of marine life, including seals, penguins, and seabirds.

The island is of significant interest to scientists due to its unique geological features and the presence of various plant and animal species. However, it is also a protected area, and access to the island is restricted to ensure the preservation of its natural environment. The British Antarctic Survey and other research institutions occasionally conduct studies on the island to better understand its ecology and geology.