Cylindriaceae

Cylindriaceae is a family of fungi belonging to the order Hypocreales. This family is characterized by its ascomata, which are typically cylindrical to subglobose in shape. The asci, which contain the ascospores, are also often elongated and cylindrical. Cylindriaceae are typically found growing on decaying plant material, such as wood and leaves, and are often observed in damp or humid environments. Their exact ecological roles are not extensively documented, but like many saprotrophic fungi, they likely contribute to the decomposition of organic matter.

The taxonomy of Cylindriaceae has undergone revisions, with some genera previously assigned to this family now placed elsewhere. Current research often focuses on molecular phylogenetic analyses to better understand the relationships within the Hypocreales and to define the boundaries of families like Cylindriaceae. Species within this family are generally small and not of significant economic importance, though some may be of interest in ecological studies or for their potential in mycoremediation. Further research is needed to fully elucidate the diversity and ecological significance of Cylindriaceae.