Cushingszindróma

Cushing's syndrome is a medical condition characterized by the excessive production of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. This condition can occur due to various causes, including prolonged use of corticosteroid medications, adrenal tumors, and rare genetic disorders. The primary symptoms of Cushing's syndrome include weight gain, particularly in the face and trunk, muscle weakness, fatigue, skin changes such as purple or red stretch marks, and easy bruising. Other symptoms may include high blood pressure, irregular menstrual periods, and mood changes. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, blood tests to measure cortisol levels, and imaging studies to identify any underlying causes. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include medication to reduce cortisol levels, surgical removal of adrenal tumors, or discontinuation of corticosteroid medications. Long-term management often requires ongoing monitoring and adjustment of treatment to maintain optimal hormone balance and manage symptoms.