Cumen

Cumen, also known as isopropylbenzene, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5CH(CH3)2. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic pungent odor. Cumen is a derivative of benzene, where one hydrogen atom is replaced by an isopropyl group. It is found naturally in coal tar and petroleum.

The primary industrial use of cumen is as a precursor in the production of phenol and acetone through the cumene process. This process involves the oxidation of cumen to cumene hydroperoxide, which is then cleaved to yield phenol and acetone. Phenol is a key ingredient in the production of phenolic resins, bisphenol A, and caprolactam. Acetone is a widely used solvent and is also employed in the production of plastics and other chemicals.

Cumen is also used as a solvent and as an additive in fuels. It has a relatively high flash point and boiling point, making it suitable for certain industrial applications. Due to its flammability, cumen should be handled with care and stored in well-ventilated areas away from ignition sources. Exposure to cumen can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Prolonged or repeated exposure may lead to more serious health effects.