Cultic

Cultic is an adjective describing attributes associated with cults or cult-like groups. In academic and popular usage, it refers to patterns of belief, ritual, authority, and social organization that are characteristic of certain religious, spiritual, or social groups.

Common cultic features include a charismatic or authoritarian leader, system of exclusive beliefs, intense commitment demanded of members, control over information and relationships with outsiders, emotional manipulation, and punitive consequences for dissent. Some groups exhibit techniques of influence commonly described as coercive persuasion or thought reform. Financial or social dependency, isolation from family or community, and an escalation of commitment are also cited in discussions of cultic dynamics.

Scholars distinguish the descriptive sense of cultic from normative judgments. The term does not designate a universally defined category; instead it denotes a cluster of attributes that may be present to varying degrees across organizations, from controversial new religious movements to mainstream communities. Not all cultic groups are violent or illegal, but some have caused harm through coercive control, abuse, and exploitation.

Controversy exists over language. Critics argue that calling a group 'cultic' can stigmatize legitimate belief systems and hinder inquiry, while proponents use the term to highlight patterns of abuse or manipulation. In psychology and law, professionals discuss 'cultic abuse' and 'cultic environment' when assessing vulnerability, coercion, and exit costs. Core theoretical frameworks include sociological analysis of group dynamics and psychological perspectives on influence and compliance; historical and religious studies examine doctrines, rituals, and community boundaries.

See also: cult, new religious movement, mind control, coercive persuasion, thought reform.