CubangoOkavango

CubangoOkavango is a term that refers to the shared watershed of the Cubango River, also known as the Okavango River in its lower reaches, and the Okavango Delta in Botswana. This vast transboundary ecosystem spans across Angola, Namibia, and Botswana, playing a critical role in the hydrology and biodiversity of southern Africa. The Cubango River originates in the highlands of Angola and flows south, forming part of the international border between Angola and Namibia before entering Botswana.

Within Botswana, the river fans out to form the renowned Okavango Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The delta is an inland delta, meaning it does not flow into the sea. Instead, its waters spread across the Kalahari Desert, creating a unique wetland environment that supports an extraordinary diversity of wildlife. This includes large mammal populations such as elephants, lions, hippos, and a variety of antelope species, as well as numerous bird species.

The CubangoOkavango basin is a vital resource for millions of people and wildlife, providing water for drinking, agriculture, and supporting livelihoods through tourism and fishing. However, the ecosystem faces challenges from climate change, increased water abstraction, and potential upstream development. Conservation efforts focus on sustainable water management and protecting the delicate balance of this iconic natural wonder. The interconnectedness of the river system highlights the importance of international cooperation for its long-term health and the well-being of the region.