Csigolyatörés

Csigolyatörés refers to a fracture of a vertebra, one of the bones that make up the spinal column. These fractures can occur due to a variety of causes, including trauma from accidents such as car crashes or falls, and also from underlying conditions that weaken the bones, like osteoporosis. The severity of a csigolyatörés can range from a minor crack to a complete shattering of the bone.

Symptoms associated with a csigolyatörés often include localized back pain, which can be severe and may worsen with movement. Depending on the location and severity of the fracture, other symptoms can arise. If the fracture causes instability in the spine or compresses the spinal cord, neurological deficits can occur. These might manifest as numbness, tingling, weakness in the limbs, or in more severe cases, paralysis.

Diagnosis of a csigolyatörés typically involves medical imaging. X-rays are often the first step, but CT scans and MRI scans provide more detailed views of the fracture and surrounding structures, allowing doctors to assess the extent of the damage and any potential spinal cord involvement.

Treatment for a csigolyatörés depends on the type and severity of the fracture. Stable fractures, where the bone fragments are not significantly displaced and the spine remains stable, may be managed conservatively with rest, pain medication, and bracing to immobilize the affected area. Unstable fractures, or those causing neurological compromise, often require surgical intervention. Surgery aims to stabilize the spine, decompress the spinal cord if necessary, and may involve fusing vertebrae together. Rehabilitation, including physical therapy, is an important part of recovery to regain strength and mobility.