Csepel

Csepel is a district (*kerület*) in Budapest, Hungary, located on the southern bank of the Danube River. It is one of the 23 districts of the capital city and covers an area of approximately 16.5 square kilometers. The name "Csepel" originates from the island of Csepel (*Csepel-sziget*), which lies just south of the district and is part of the Danube’s archipelago.

Historically, Csepel has been an industrial hub, particularly known for its shipbuilding and machinery manufacturing industries. The area was heavily developed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributing significantly to Hungary’s industrial growth. The Csepel Shipyard, established in 1867, was one of the most prominent enterprises in the region and played a key role in the country’s naval and engineering sectors. The district also housed large-scale factories producing locomotives, automobiles, and agricultural machinery.

After the fall of communism in the late 20th century, Csepel experienced economic challenges as many of its heavy industries declined. However, efforts have been made to revitalize the area through urban renewal projects, cultural initiatives, and the development of green spaces. The district now features a mix of residential neighborhoods, industrial zones, and recreational areas, including parks and waterfront promenades along the Danube.

Csepel is served by several public transportation routes, including trams, buses, and metro lines, connecting it to the rest of Budapest. The district is home to a diverse population, reflecting Budapest’s multicultural character. While it retains some industrial character, Csepel is gradually transforming into a more balanced urban environment, blending historical industry with modern development.