Cruyffturn

The Cruyff turn is a football (soccer) dribble move used to deceive a defender and quickly change direction. Named after Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff, it was popularized in the early 1970s during his peak with the Netherlands and FC Barcelona and has since become one of the most recognizable skills in the game.

Execution: while in possession, the player plants the standing foot beside the ball, then uses the inside (or sole) of the other foot to push the ball behind and past the standing leg, turning 180 degrees and accelerating away in the opposite direction. A common variation begins with a visible fake kick or touch to invite the challenge, followed by the ball being pulled behind the leg and released anew. The move relies on timing, balance, and close ball control.

The move gained iconic status through Cruyff's performances in the 1970s and is closely associated with Dutch total football and his Barcelona years. It has influenced generations of players and coaches and remains a staple drill in football training, often used to open space or beat a high-pressing defender.

There are variations, such as modifying the point of contact and the direction of the turn, or executing the move with touches on the outside of the foot. While effective, it carries risk if misjudged, potentially losing the ball or inviting a foul against the attacker. It remains a common and widely taught technique at all levels of the sport.