Crocheted

Crocheted refers to fabric, garments, or objects made using crochet, a handcraft in which yarn or thread is drawn through loops with a hooked needle called a crochet hook. A crochet piece is built from a series of interlocking loops, typically started with a foundation chain and worked outward or in rounds.

Fundamental techniques involve the chain stitch and slip stitch to form the base, followed by stitches such as single crochet and double crochet to create the fabric. Additional techniques include filet crochet, lace crochet, and Tunisian crochet, which yield a range of textures from delicate lace to dense fabric. Common motifs include granny squares and other modular designs that are often joined to form larger items.

Materials and uses: Crocheted work uses yarns of various fibers, including cotton, wool, acrylic, and blends, with hooks sized to the yarn. Projects span clothing like scarves and sweaters, blankets and Afghans, hats, bags, toys (amigurumi), doilies, and home decor such as cushions and wall hangings. The technique supports both lightweight lace and thicker, textured fabrics.

History and culture: The name crochet is derived from a French word meaning hook. Crochet-like techniques spread through Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, with Irish crochet lace becoming notable as a cottage industry in the 19th century to support relief efforts during hardship. In modern times crochet is practiced worldwide as a hobby and craft, with regional styles and communities.

Care and maintenance: Care depends on fiber content and construction. Some crocheted items are hand washed and laid flat to dry, while others use machine wash and gentle cycles with appropriate yarns. Proper care helps preserve stitch definition and shape.