Cramond

Cramond is a suburb of Edinburgh, Scotland, located on the Firth of Forth at the mouth of the River Almond. It is situated in the north-west of the city.

The history of Cramond is extensive, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Mesolithic period. Roman activity in the area is significant, with the remains of a Roman fort and bathhouse discovered here. Cramond was strategically important for the Romans as a port and a base for their operations in Britannia.

During the medieval period, Cramond developed as a small port town. It was a burgh of barony and had its own harbour facilities. In later centuries, it was a significant industrial area, particularly associated with shipbuilding and paper making. The River Almond provided water power for these industries.

The village of Cramond retains some of its historic charm, including Cramond Kirk, which has parts dating back to the 15th century, and Cramond House, a fine 17th-century mansion. The area is also known for its coastal promenade and the tidal island of Cramond, which can be reached on foot at low tide.

Today, Cramond is primarily a residential area with a mix of housing. It benefits from its coastal location and access to green spaces, including Cramond Beach and the River Almond walkway. The suburb is served by local amenities and transport links to the wider city of Edinburgh.