Cotxe

Cotxe is the Catalan term for a car, referring to a wheeled motor vehicle designed for transporting passengers on roads. In general use, a cotxe typically has four wheels and is powered by an internal combustion engine, an electric motor, or a hybrid system. The term covers passenger cars and is distinct from trucks, buses, or motorcycles; it is used widely in everyday speech across Catalan-speaking regions.

Etymology and usage: The word cotxe is the standard everyday word for automobile in Catalan. In more formal or technical writing, automòbil is also used. The plural is cotxes. The term is common throughout Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community, where Valencian use often mirrors the Catalan form.

History and industry: Automobiles began to appear in the late 19th century. In Catalonia and the broader Spanish context, the automotive sector expanded through the 20th century with design, manufacturing, and assembly activities. The region hosts production facilities and a network of suppliers; a notable example is the Martorell plant of SEAT, a major European automobile manufacturer with historical ties to the area.

Modern developments: Today’s cotxe technology reflects a global shift toward electrification, advanced driver assistance, and alternative mobility models. Regulations on emissions, safety standards, and urban planning influence design and use. Catalonia participates in this evolution through research and development, industrial ecosystems, and policy frameworks aimed at reducing environmental impact and improving road safety.