Coruh

Coruh refers to the Coruh River, a major river in northeastern Turkey and a smaller portion in Georgia. It originates in the Mescit Mountains in Erzurum Province, Turkey, and flows generally eastward before turning north to enter Georgia. The river is approximately 438 kilometers (272 miles) long and is known for its rapid current and steep valleys, making it a popular destination for whitewater rafting. It empties into the Black Sea near Batumi, Georgia.

The Coruh River basin is characterized by a rugged mountainous terrain and a temperate climate. Historically, the river valley has been inhabited by various cultures and has served as a significant trade route. The river has played a crucial role in the region's agriculture and economy, providing water for irrigation. However, its powerful flow has also presented challenges, leading to the construction of several dams for hydroelectric power generation. These dams, such as the Artvin Dam and the Yusufeli Dam in Turkey, have significantly altered the river's natural flow and landscape, raising environmental concerns.

The Coruh Valley is also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, with some areas designated as protected regions. The river's dramatic canyons and the surrounding natural beauty attract tourists and adventure enthusiasts. The cultural heritage of the region is evident in the villages and historical sites found along its course. The transboundary nature of the Coruh River means that cooperation between Turkey and Georgia is important for its management and conservation.