Cornelo

Cornelo is a small municipality situated in the southern part of the province of La Rioja in northern Spain. The village lies at an altitude of approximately 740 metres above sea level and is surrounded by rolling hills that are typical of the Rioja Alta region. The local climate is continental, with hot summers and cold winters, which influences the agricultural practices of the area.

The origins of Cornelo can be traced back to the early medieval period, when it was founded by a group of Castilian settlers. Historical documents from the 12th century mention the village in the context of land grants made by the Kings of Castile. Over the centuries, Cornelo developed as a modest farming community, with olive cultivation, cereal production, and small-scale livestock farming forming the backbone of its economy.

According to the most recent census, the population of Cornelo is 180 residents, a significant decline from its peak in the 1960s when it housed over 400 inhabitants. The demographic trend reflects a broader pattern of rural depopulation in the region.

The economy remains primarily agricultural, supplemented by rural tourism initiatives that showcase traditional La Rioja rural life. Every year, the village hosts a small harvest festival, during which local residents prepare a communal meal featuring products such as cheese, cured ham, and locally produced wine.

Key points of interest in Cornelo include its 18th‑century parish church, dedicated to Saint Peter, which contains a series of Baroque altarpieces, and the nearby “Mirador de la Gárriga,” a viewpoint offering panoramic vistas of the surrounding vineyards and hills. The village also serves as a gateway for visitors exploring the natural reserves of the Sierra de la Demanda.