Contúzió

Contúzió, also known as contusion or bruise, is a type of injury that occurs when blood vessels under the skin are damaged. This damage can be caused by a blow, fall, or any other impact that forces blood vessels to rupture. The most common cause of contúzió is a fall or a direct blow to the body.

The skin acts as a protective barrier, and when it is damaged, it can expose the underlying tissues to injury. In the case of contúzió, the damage is usually to the blood vessels, which can cause bleeding into the surrounding tissues. This bleeding can cause discoloration of the skin, which is the characteristic feature of a bruise.

Contúzió is a common injury and is often the result of minor accidents or falls. It is usually not serious and can be treated at home with rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE). However, in some cases, contúzió can be a sign of a more serious underlying condition, such as a blood disorder or a fracture. If the contúzió is large, painful, or if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever or swelling, it is important to seek medical attention.

In severe cases, contúzió can lead to complications such as infection, hematoma, or even internal bleeding. It is important to monitor the contúzió for any signs of infection or worsening symptoms, and to seek medical attention if necessary. In most cases, however, contúzió is a minor injury that can be managed at home with proper care and rest.