Contested

Contested is an adjective meaning disputed, challenged, or argued about. It is used to describe issues, decisions, or claims that lack universal acceptance and are subject to debate, review, or contest. The term is common in political, legal, geographic, and cultural contexts.

In politics, a contested election or referendum is one whose results are challenged by opponents, potentially leading to recounts, investigations, or court rulings. In law, contested matters are disputes that require a judge or arbitrator to resolve, such as a contested will, contested divorce, or contested claim.

In geography and international relations, contested borders or territories are areas where sovereignty or control is disputed between states or groups. Historical boundaries may be contested long after conflicts, and some disputes remain unresolved for years.

In sports and ordinary speech, a contested call or contested decision is one that participants or observers dispute, sometimes prompting a review, video replay, or official correction.

Etymology: contested derives from contend, to assert or strive against. Related terms include dispute, controversy, challenge, and contest.