Condomsmale

Condomsmale, commonly known as male condoms, are a barrier method worn on the penis during sexual activity to catch semen and reduce the risk of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). They are designed to be used once and disposed of after use.

Most condoms are made of latex, but non-latex options are available, including polyurethane and polyisoprene. Lambskin condoms exist as well; while effective for pregnancy prevention, they do not provide reliable protection against most STIs. Condoms come in various sizes and types, including textured and ultra-thin varieties, with a lubricated design to reduce friction. Latex condoms require water-based or silicone-based lubricants; oil-based lubricants can degrade latex and increase the chance of breakage.

Proper use involves several steps. Check the expiration date and packaging integrity before opening. Open carefully to avoid tearing. Pinch the tip of the condom to leave space for semen and roll it onto an erect penis. If unrolling is difficult, use a new condom. Apply lubricant as needed, but avoid oil-based products on latex. During withdrawal, hold the base of the condom to prevent slipping. Use a new condom for every act of intercourse, and dispose of it in the trash rather than flushing. Store condoms in a cool, dry place away from sharp objects.

Effectiveness varies with use. Typical-use pregnancy rates are around 13% per year, while perfect use reduces this to about 2%. Condoms provide substantial protection against many STIs transmitted through bodily fluids, but they offer less protection against infections spread by skin-to-skin contact in genital areas. Regulatory standards for condoms include quality testing and labeling requirements in many regions.