ComicCon

Comic-Con is a term used for fan conventions dedicated to comics and related popular arts, including film, television, animation, tabletop games, and video games. These events typically feature panel discussions, screenings, signings, and large exhibits where publishers, studios, retailers, and creators showcase new work. A common feature is cosplay, where attendees dress as characters from comics, films, and games.

Origins and scope: The modern form of such conventions emerged in the late 1960s and 1970s, with San Diego Comic-Con International established in 1970 as a core example. The model spread to cities around the world, producing many large-scale events that attract major attendance, media attention, and industry participation. Alongside San Diego, notable events include New York Comic Con and Emerald City Comic Con, with international iterations in Tokyo, London, and elsewhere.

Format and programming: Conventions typically run over multiple days and offer programming such as keynote talks, artist and creator panels, signings, film screenings, and product exhibitions. Exclusive merchandise and limited-edition items are common. Attendance can range from tens of thousands to well over a hundred thousand people, depending on venue size and location. Policies around photography, autographs, and age restrictions vary by event.

Impact and reception: Comic-Con events have a significant economic impact on host cities through tourism and related spending. They also serve as platforms for marketing and fan culture, enabling creators to announce projects and fans to engage with communities. Critics note issues such as long lines, ticket accessibility, overcrowding, representation, and intellectual property enforcement.