Colectiva

Colectiva is the feminine form of the Spanish noun and adjective colectivo, meaning "collective" or "group organized for a common purpose." It can function as an adjective (una empresa colectiva, describing a collective enterprise) or as a feminine noun referring to a specific group (la colectiva). The plural form is colectivas.

In social and political contexts, colectivas refers to organized groups that operate collectively, often formed around shared goals such as activism, mutual aid, or neighborhood improvement. In many Spanish-speaking countries, colectivas—including feminist, student, or community groups—emphasize horizontal decision-making and solidarity rather than centralized authority.

In arts and culture, colectiva designates a group of artists, writers, or performers who collaborate under a shared banner, often to create, produce, or present work outside traditional institutions.

Other uses include the general sense of a group assembled for a task; it contrasts with individuals acting alone or with hierarchical organizations. Related terms include colectividad, cooperativa, and colectivismo (collectivism).