Coalitieafstemming

Coalitieafstemming is a term used in parliamentary systems to describe the process by which coalition partners coordinate and align their policy positions, legislative agendas, and governmental actions during and after the formation of a cabinet. The aim is to ensure a coherent governing program and to reduce friction between governing partners.

Typical elements include the negotiation and consolidation of a coalition agreement, where priorities, reform plans, budget directions, and the division of ministerial portfolios are laid down. During the government’s term, coalitieafstemming involves regular coordination between party leaders, ministers, and civil servants through formal and informal meetings or committees, to keep policy proposals aligned with the coalition mandate and to resolve disputes before they affect legislation or implementation. The process also covers budgetary discipline, calendar planning, and the allocation of responsibilities, ensuring that each partner can deliver on its commitments while maintaining overall cohesion.

Structures and mechanisms of coalitieafstemming vary, but commonly include designated forums for interparty dialogue, joint policy reviews, and designated spokespersons who present a unified line to the public and to parliament. Flexibility is necessary to handle new challenges and shifting political circumstances, while a strong emphasis remains on maintaining trust among partners.

Impact can include greater political stability and clearer administration, but may require compromises that dilute individual party priorities. The exact form and intensity of coalitieafstemming differ by country and government. In the Dutch context, it is closely tied to the cabinet formation process and the ongoing development and monitoring of the coalition agreement, with similar concepts existing under different names elsewhere.