Clíniques

Clíniques are healthcare facilities that provide outpatient medical services, typically smaller than hospitals and focused on ambulatory care, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of non-life-threatening conditions. They can operate as independent entities, be affiliated with hospitals or universities, or be part of government health systems. In many regions, clinics serve as a first point of contact in health care and play a central role in preventive services and chronic disease management.

Common services include medical consultations, minor procedures, laboratory testing, vaccinations, basic imaging referrals, and coordination of care. Staffing usually comprises physicians or mid-level providers (such as nurse practitioners or physician assistants), nurses, and support personnel. Some clíniques maintain on-site laboratories, pharmacies, or imaging equipment, while others refer patients to external facilities.

Different types of clíniques exist, such as primary care clinics that provide general medical care, specialty clinics focused on fields like dermatology or cardiology, urgent care clinics for non-emergency conditions, dental clinics, and mental health clinics. The organization and regulation of clíniques vary by country and may be governed by professional standards, licensing, and accreditation bodies.

Access to clíniques can influence health outcomes by reducing wait times and hospital admissions and by promoting preventive care. Funding models differ, with public, private, and non-profit entities playing roles, often supported by insurance schemes or government programs. In continuous care models, clíniques coordinate with hospitals and community services to provide integrated care.