Ciuars

Ciuars are a traditional form of folk music and dance originating from the Romanian region of Transylvania, particularly among the Saxon community. The term "ciuars" derives from the Romanian word for "circle," reflecting the communal and circular nature of the performances. These gatherings often take place in rural villages, where groups of musicians and dancers come together to celebrate seasonal festivals, weddings, or other communal events.

The music typically features acoustic instruments such as the *cimpoi* (a type of bagpipe), *contrabas* (a double bass), *clarinet*, and *violin*, creating a lively and rhythmic sound. The dances performed during ciuars are energetic and involve participants moving in a circle, often with intricate footwork and hand gestures. The music and dance serve as a means of preserving cultural heritage, fostering community bonds, and passing down traditions from one generation to the next.

Ciuars are not only a cultural practice but also a social event, where strangers and locals alike may join in the festivities. The gatherings often last for hours, with music and dancing continuing well into the night. While the practice has roots in the Saxon community, it has also been adopted and adapted by other ethnic groups in the region, contributing to a rich cultural tapestry.

In modern times, ciuars have seen a resurgence in popularity, both within Romania and internationally. Cultural organizations, festivals, and educational initiatives have helped revive interest in this traditional art form, ensuring its continued survival. Today, ciuars remain a vibrant expression of Transylvanian folk culture, celebrated for their ability to bring people together in a spirit of joy and tradition.