Ciskonfiguraatio

Ciskonfiguraatio, also known as cis-configuration, is a term used in chemistry to describe the spatial arrangement of atoms or groups around a double bond in a molecule. In a cis-configuration, the two substituents on either side of the double bond are on the same side of the molecule. This arrangement is often represented using structural formulas or models that show the three-dimensional shape of the molecule.

The cis-configuration is one of two possible configurations for a molecule with a double bond, the other being the trans-configuration. In a trans-configuration, the substituents are on opposite sides of the double bond. The cis and trans configurations can have different physical and chemical properties due to differences in steric hindrance and electronic effects.

Ciskonfiguraatio is particularly important in the study of organic chemistry, where it influences the reactivity and stability of molecules. For example, in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, the cis-configuration of a molecule can be crucial for its biological activity. Understanding and controlling the cis-configuration is therefore a key aspect of organic synthesis and molecular design.

In summary, ciskonfiguraatio refers to the spatial arrangement of substituents around a double bond in a molecule, where the substituents are on the same side of the double bond. This configuration is significant in determining the properties and behavior of organic molecules.