Cirencester

Cirencester is a market town in Gloucestershire, England, located in the Cotswolds. It is a historic centre for the surrounding rural area and a focal point for local commerce and culture.

Roman origins and medieval development: In Roman times the town was Corinium Dobunnorum, a major settlement in Britain. Evidence of this heritage is preserved at the Corinium Museum, which presents artefacts and reconstructions from the ancient city. Cirencester developed as a market town in the medieval period and continues to host regular markets in the historic market square.

Landmarks and institutions: The town features a compact historic core with lanes, churches, and public buildings, and is adjacent to Cirencester Park, a large estate. The Royal Agricultural University, founded in 1845, is based in Cirencester and is one of the oldest agricultural colleges in the world. The Corinium Museum and other cultural venues contribute to the town’s appeal for visitors and residents alike.

Economy, transport and education: Today Cirencester serves as a local commercial and service hub for the Cotswolds, with tourism, education, and agricultural enterprises playing important roles. The nearest mainline rail services are at Kemble station on the Swindon–Gloucester line; road connections link Cirencester with Gloucester, Swindon, Cheltenham, and Bath.

Population and governance: The town has a population of around 20,000 and lies within Gloucestershire county and the Cotswold district. It is often described as the largest town in the Gloucestershire Cotswolds and is a key centre for regional identity and activity.