Cheltenham

Cheltenham is a town and borough in Gloucestershire, England, known for its spa heritage, Regency-era architecture, and cultural festivals. It sits at the northern edge of the Cotswolds along the River Chelt and serves as a regional center for education, tourism, and services.

The town began to develop as a fashionable spa destination in the early 18th century after mineral springs were discovered nearby. The Pittville area and Pump Room became prominent landmarks, and Cheltenham expanded rapidly during the Regency period, resulting in wide boulevards, terraces, and ornate terraces that characterize much of the town’s architecture.

Key landmarks and institutions include Pittville Park and the Pittville Pump Room, the Montpellier district, and The Wilson, Cheltenham Art Gallery and Museum. The town is also home to historic educational institutions such as Cheltenham Ladies’ College and Cheltenham College, and to the University of Gloucestershire’s campus in the town.

Cheltenham hosts several major cultural events, including the Cheltenham Festival, a flagship horse racing meeting at Prestbury Park, along with the Cheltenham Literature Festival, Jazz Festival, and Music Festival. These events, together with its theatres and museums, contribute to the town’s reputation as a cultural hub.

Transport links connect Cheltenham to major cities via Cheltenham Spa railway station on the Great Western Main Line, with services to London, Bristol, and Birmingham. The town is served by major road routes such as the A40 and surrounding Midlands–South West corridors. The borough’s population is around 120,000.