Chizz

Chizz, also known as tartar or dental calculus, is a calcified deposit that forms on the teeth of humans and other animals. It is a hardened form of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. When plaque is not removed regularly through brushing and flossing, minerals from saliva begin to deposit into it, leading to calcification. This process can occur both above and below the gum line.

The accumulation of chizz can have several negative effects on oral health. It provides a rough surface for more plaque to adhere, making it even harder to keep teeth clean. The bacteria within chizz can irritate the gums, leading to gingivitis, which is characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can damage the bone supporting the teeth and eventually lead to tooth loss. Chizz also contributes to bad breath due to the presence of odor-producing bacteria.

Preventing chizz formation primarily involves good oral hygiene practices. Regular and thorough brushing twice a day and flossing daily are crucial for removing plaque before it calcifies. Professional dental cleanings, often referred to as scaling and polishing, are also essential for removing existing chizz that cannot be eliminated by at-home care. Dentists and hygienists use specialized instruments to scrape away the hardened deposits from the tooth surfaces and along the gum line.