Chittirai

Chittirai is a Tamil month that falls in the spring season, typically from mid-April to mid-May according to the Gregorian calendar. It is considered an auspicious time for many important cultural and religious events in Tamil Nadu and other Tamil-speaking regions. The month is named after the star Chittirai, which is also known as Chitra or Spica.

The most prominent festival celebrated during Chittirai is the Chittirai Thiruvizha, a grand festival observed in Madurai, Tamil Nadu. This festival is dedicated to the deities Sundareswarar (Lord Shiva) and Meenakshi (Goddess Parvati). A significant event within the Thiruvizha is the celestial wedding of Meenakshi and Sundareswarar, which is believed to have taken place during this month. Another important ritual is the Padi Ettra Thiruvizha, where the deities are taken on a procession. The festival often culminates with the coronation of Lord Vishnu as the king of the universe.

Beyond Madurai, Chittirai is a popular time for weddings and other auspicious ceremonies in Tamil households. It is believed that the energy and vibrancy of spring make this period conducive for new beginnings and celebrations. The month is also associated with the Tamil New Year, though the exact start date of the Tamil calendar can vary slightly, often falling within Chittirai. The atmosphere during Chittirai is usually festive, with people engaging in religious observances, cultural performances, and community gatherings.