Charterheads

Charterheads refers to a term that historically described individuals who served on vessels chartered by the East India Company or other similar chartered trading companies. These companies, such as the British East India Company, operated under royal charters that granted them monopolies on trade with specific regions, particularly in Asia. Sailors, soldiers, and merchants involved in these ventures were often colloquially referred to as charterheads.

The nature of their service varied significantly. Some were part of the company's military forces, tasked with protecting trade routes and company assets. Others were mariners who crewed the ships that transported goods and personnel. Merchants and administrative staff also fell under this broad umbrella. Life for charterheads could be arduous and dangerous, involving long voyages, exposure to disease, and potential conflict.

The term itself likely emerged from the direct association with the company's charter. It was a way to distinguish those employed by these powerful trading organizations from other types of seafarers or military personnel. While not an official designation, it was a recognized descriptor within the maritime and colonial contexts of the era. The decline of the East India Company and the shift in global trade practices eventually led to the disuse of the term.