Charis

Charis (Greek: χάρις) is a Greek word meaning grace, kindness, or favor. In classical Greek, it could denote social grace, charm, or goodwill shown toward others. The term is the linguistic root of the English word charisma, which derives from χάρισμα, meaning “a gift, grace.”

In Greek mythology, the Charites, or Graces, are three goddesses associated with charm, beauty, and joy. The best-known names are Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia. They are often described as attendants of Aphrodite and appear in art and poetry as symbols of gracious influence and festive grace.

In philosophy and religion, charis has several important uses. In ancient philosophy, it referred to gracious behavior and favorable regard in social relations. In Christian theology, χάρις is translated as grace—the unmerited divine favor believed to operate in salvation and sanctification. The related term charismata denotes gifts of the Holy Spirit granted for service and edification of the church.

In modern usage, χάρις remains common in modern Greek with meanings of grace or favor. The given name Charis is used in Greece and among Greek communities, sometimes in the form Charissa. In English-language contexts, the term typically appears in theological, literary, or mythological discussions.