Catéterezés

Catéterezés is a medical procedure involving the insertion of a catheter into the body for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. The term originates from "catheter," a flexible tube used to access internal organs or vessels, and "ezés," a suffix denoting a procedure or process.

This procedure is commonly performed to drain fluids, administer medications, or measure internal pressures within the body. It plays a vital role in managing conditions such as urinary retention, fluid accumulation, cardiovascular monitoring, and diagnostic testing of internal structures.

The most frequent type is urinary catheterization, which involves inserting a catheter into the bladder through the urethra to drain urine. This is indicated in cases of urinary retention, incontinence, or during surgeries and critical care. Other forms include central venous catheters, used for long-term medication or nutrient delivery, and thoracic or abdominal catheters for fluid removal.

Catéterezés can be performed using sterile techniques to minimize infection risks. The procedure requires proper training and is typically conducted under local anesthesia or sedation, depending on the type and patient's condition. Potential complications include infection, bleeding, urinary tract injury, or catheter displacement.

The process involves careful identification of the insertion site, use of sterile equipment, and gentle insertion to prevent tissue damage. Post-procedure monitoring is essential to detect early signs of complications and ensure proper catheter function.

Overall, catéterezés is a widely utilized medical intervention that provides essential access for diagnosis and treatment, contributing significantly to patient care across various medical specialties.