Catulus

Catulus is a Latin word that translates to "whelp" or "cub" in English. It most commonly refers to a young dog or puppy. The term can also be used more broadly to describe the young of other canids, such as wolves or foxes. In ancient Roman contexts, catulus could also refer to a young, immature person. The plural form is catuli. This word is the root of the English word "cub" as well as the scientific genus name *Canis*, which encompasses dogs and wolves. It appears in various Latin texts, often in descriptions of domestic animals or in allegorical contexts. The diminutive form, catellus, also exists, meaning a very small puppy or a small thing. Understanding the usage of catulus provides insight into Roman vocabulary and their relationship with animals.