Cassone

Cassone refers to a type of Italian chest that was popular during the Renaissance. These chests were often large and ornately decorated, serving as both storage furniture and a display of wealth and status. Cassoni were typically made of wood, such as walnut, oak, or pine, and could be carved, painted, gilded, or inlaid with various materials.

The decoration of a cassone often reflected the tastes and beliefs of the owner. Common motifs included scenes from classical mythology, biblical stories, allegorical figures, or heraldic symbols representing family lineage. The craftsmanship was usually of a high standard, with intricate details and elaborate designs.

Beyond their practical function, cassoni played a significant role in domestic life and important social rituals. They were often commissioned as part of a bride's dowry, symbolizing her family's prosperity and her readiness to establish a new household. Wedding ceremonies would sometimes involve the display of the cassone, highlighting the union of two families. These chests were also used to store linens, clothing, and other household items. Over time, the prominence of the cassone as a piece of furniture declined with changing interior design trends, but they remain highly valued as examples of Renaissance artistry and craftsmanship, often found in museums and private collections.