Carmarthenshire

Carmarthenshire is a county in the southwest of Wales. It covers a varied landscape that includes upland areas in the north and west, broad river valleys, and a coastline on Carmarthen Bay in the south. The River Tywi (Towy) traverses the county, supporting farming towns and historic settlements.

The county town is Carmarthen. Llanelli is the largest town. Other notable towns include Llandeilo, Ammanford, Whitland, Newcastle Emlyn, Laugharne, Kidwelly, and Pembrey.

Historically part of the medieval kingdom of Deheubarth, the area contains several castles such as Carmarthen Castle and Carreg Cennen. In modern administration, Carmarthenshire became a ceremonial county and unitary authority area under the 1996 local government reforms; the governing body is Carmarthenshire County Council.

Economy and attractions: traditional farming and mining gave way to manufacturing and services; tourism is important, with sites like the National Botanic Garden of Wales near Llanarthne, and Dylan Thomas's former home in Laugharne (the Dylan Thomas Boathouse).

Culture and language: Welsh is widely spoken in many communities; the county is known as a strong Welsh-speaking area. The area hosts cultural events including Eisteddfod heritage.

Transport and locality: The A40 and A484 corridors link to the rest of Wales; rail services run through Carmarthen and Llanelli; ports along the coast at Burry Port and Ferryside support tourism and coastal industries.